Corporate Tax Comparison

Panama vs Romania

Compare Panama and Romania corporate tax rates, filing due dates, withholding tax, VAT, capital gains tax, and effective tax metrics for cross-border company planning.
Time of Update — Panama: 4/04/2026 · Romania: 6/12/2026
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PanamaPanama
RomaniaRomania

Basic Corporate Tax Comparison

Time of Update — Panama: 4/04/2026 · Romania: 6/12/2026

Corporate Income Tax (CIT)

Panama
Romania
General CIT Rate:
25
General CIT Rate:
16
CIT Return Due Date:
Three months after the end of the fiscal year.
CIT Return Due Date:
If the accounting year is equal to the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due by March 25 of the following year; for cases where the accounting year is different from the calendar year, the annual CIT declaration form should be due on the 25th day of the third month after the end of the company's accounting year. Quarterly CIT declaration forms should be submitted by the 25th day of the next month for the first, second, and third quarters.
CIT Payment Due Date:
Tax payments must be made within three months after the end of the respective accounting period.
CIT Payment Due Date:
The final payment of CIT is usually due on the 25th of the third month after the end of the company's fiscal year.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
6 months, 9 months, and 12 months after the end of the tax year.
CIT Estimated Payment Due Date:
Quarterly installments should be paid by the 25th of the first month after the first, second, and third quarters.

Withholding Tax (WHT)

Panama
Romania
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
5, 10 - 20/NA/NA
Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
16/NA/NA
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
5, 10 - 20/12.5/12.5
None-Resident Withholding Tax (Dividend/Interest/Royalty):
16/16/16

Value-Added Tax (VAT)

Panama
Romania

Capital Gain Tax (CGT)

Panama
Romania
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Return on investment sees Panama Company tax summary.
General Capital Gain Tax Rate:
Capital gains are constrained by the normal corporate income tax rate.

Effective Tax Rate (ETR)

Panama
Romania
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
23.33%
Composite Effective Average Tax Rate:
14.41%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
18.47%
Composite Effective Marginal Tax Rate:
6.41%

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